NF T54-006-1993 塑料管道系统.未增塑聚氯乙烯管.规定温度下耐二氯甲烷的试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:Plasticspipingsystems.Unplasticizedpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC-U)pipes.Testmethodfortheresistancetodichloromethaneataspecifiedtemperature(dcmt).
【原文标准名称】:塑料管道系统.未增塑聚氯乙烯管.规定温度下耐二氯甲烷的试验方法
【标准号】:NFT54-006-1993
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1993-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:1993-12-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_20
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:Magneticresonanceequipmentformedicalimaging-Determinationofessentialimagequalityparameters
【原文标准名称】:医疗成象磁共振设备.成像质量基本参数的测定
【标准号】:BSEN62464-1-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-07-31
【实施或试行日期】:2007-07-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收检验;验收试验;稳定性测试;定义;诊断(医学);电气工程;电医学;图例;图象增强器;图象质量;成象;检验;磁共振设备;测量技术;医疗器械;医疗放射照相术;医学科学;医疗技术学;质量;质量保证;质量要求;射线摄影;辐射摄影术;辐射学;射线检查;额定值;安全工程;扫描方法;测试;测试条件;X射线;X射线仪;X射线设备;X射线检验;X射线技术
【英文主题词】:Acceptanceinspection;Acceptancetests;Constancytesting;Definition;Diagnosis(medical);Electricalengineering;Electromedicine;Illustrations;Imageintensifiers;Imagequality;Imaging;Inspection;Magneticresonanceequipment;Measuringtechniques;Medicalinstruments;Medicalradiography;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology;Quality;Qualityassurance;Qualityrequirements;Radiographs;Radiography;Radiology;Radioscopy;Ratings;Safetyengineering;Scanningmethods;Testing;Testingconditions;X-ray;X-rayapparatus;X-rayequipment;X-rayexamination;X-raytechnique;X-rays
【摘要】:ThisinternationalstandardspecifiesmeasurementproceduresforthedeterminationofmanyessentialmedicalMREQUIPMENTimagequalityparameters.Measurementproceduresasaddressedinthisstandardaresuitablefor:-qualityassessmentintheACCEPTANCETEST;-qualityassuranceintheCONSTANCYTEST.Inaddition,themeasurementproceduresspecifiedinthisstandardmayalsobeusefulfortypetests,althoughthatisnotanobjectiveofthisstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotaddress:-requiredlevelsofperformanceforACCEPTANCETESTandCONSTANCYTEST;-imagequalityassessmentofhighfieldMREQUIPMENTgreaterthan4T,ifnototherwisestated;-imagequalityaffectedbyMR-compatibilityissues;-specialdiagnosticproceduressuchasflowimaging,perfusion,diffusion,radiotherapyandimage-guidedtherapyapplications;-typetests.ThescopeofthisstandardisalsolimitedtomeasuringimagequalitycharacteristicsinTESTDEVICES,notinPATIENTimages.Themeasurementproceduresspecifiedinthisstandardaredirectedto:a)MANUFACTURERS,whocandemonstratecompliancebyperformingacceptanceandconstancymethodsasdescribedbythisstandard,b)testhouses,whichcanconfirmperformanceofMREQUIPMENTusingmethodsdescribedinthisstandard,c)regulatoryauthorities,whocanreferencethisstandard,andd)RESPONSIBLEORGANISATIONSwhowanttoperformACCEPTANCEandCONSTANCYTESTSusingmethodsdescribedinthisstandard.Theessentialimagequalityparametersandmeasurementmethodologiesdefinedinthisstandardare:-SIGNAL-TO-NOISERATIO,-UNIFORMITY,-SLICETHICKNESSandSLICEPROFILE,-GEOMETRICDISTORTION,-SPATIALRESOLUTION,and-ghosting.Thisstandarddescribesthepreferredmeasurementprocedures.ItalsodescribesalternativemethodsinAnnexA.Thepreferredtestmethodsmaybesubstitutedwiththealternativemethods.Ifnecessary,othermethodsnotdescribedinthisstandardmaybeused,providedtheseothertestmethodsaredocumentedandvalidatedagainstthemethodsdescribedinthestandard.Validationofothertestmethodsrequiresananalysisoftestsensitivitytothesameparameterofinterestandananalysisoftheinsensitivityofthetesttootherunrelatedparametersandshoulddemonstrateasimilar,orbetter,levelofsensitivitytothesameparameterofinterestandasimilar,orbetter,levelofrobustnessagainstunrelatedparameters.Allmethodsshallproducequantitativeresults.Therationaletothepreferredandalternatemethods,andtheirpitfalls,aredescribedinAnnexB.ThisstandardalsopresentsrequirementsforCONSTANCYTESTSsuitableforMREQUIPMENTqualityassuranceprogramsconcerningessentialimagequalityparameters.TherearenopreferredCONSTANCYTESTmethods,toprovideflexibilityinusingexistingautomatedprocedureswhereavailable,butsuggestedexamplesoftestmethodsarefoundinAnnexA.Ifnecessary,otherCONSTANCYTESTmethodsnotdescribedinthisstandardmaybeused.SincetheneedsofRESPONSIBLEORGANISATIONS'qualityassuranceprogramsmayvary,RESPONSIBLEORGANISATIONSareencouragedtodeterminethenecessaryscopeoftests,qualityofthetests,andthesensitivityofthedataanalysisetc.Thisstandardplacesanemphasisonconsistentlyrepeatable,automatedmeasuringtoolsthatfacilitatetrendanalysisandthefrequentquicktestingofasmallsetofimportantparameterswhicharesensitivetotheoveralloperatingcharacteristicsoftheMREQUIPMENT.
【中国标准分类号】:C43
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_50
【页数】:82P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:INFORMATIONPROCESSING.DATAINTERCHANGEON12,7MM(0,5IN)MAGNETICTAPECARTRIDGES-18TRACKS,1491DATABYTESPERMILLIMETRE(37871DATABYTESPERINCH).(EUROPEANSTANDARDEN29661).
【原文标准名称】:信息处理.在12.7mm(0.5in)盒式磁带上的数据交换--18磁道,每毫米1491数据字节(每英寸37871数据字节)
【标准号】:NFZ64-810-1992
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1992-05
【实施或试行日期】:1992-04-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L64
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:47P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
